Jean Paul Sartre Wikipedia. Jean Paul Sartre. Sartre in 1. 96. 7Born. Jean Paul Charles Aymard Sartre1. June 1. 90. 5Paris, France. Died. 15 April 1. Paris, France. Alma matercole Normale Suprieure, University of Paris1B. A., M. A. 2Era. Region. Western philosophy. School. Continental philosophy, existentialism, phenomenology, existential phenomenology,3hermeneutics,3Western Marxism early, anarchism lateMain interests. Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, consciousness, self consciousness, literature, political philosophy, ontology, atheism. Notable ideas. Bad faith, existence precedes essence, nothingness, Hell is other people, situation, every positional consciousness of an object is a non positional consciousness of itself,45Sartrean terminology. Influences. Sren Kierkegaard, de Beauvoir, Flaubert, Freud, Hegel, Heidegger, Husserl, Bergson, Kojve, Marx, Merleau Ponty, Nietzsche, Nizan, Levinas, Proust, Cline, Lefebvre,6Rousseau7Signature. Simone de Beauvoir and Jean Paul Sartre in Beijing,1. Jean Paul Charles Aymard Sartre 8French sat 2. June 1. 90. 5 1. April 1. 98. 0 was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 2. French philosophy and Marxism. His work has also influenced sociology, critical theory, post colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to influence these disciplines. Sartre was also noted for his open relationship with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher and writer Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyle and thought. The conflict between oppressive, spiritually destructive conformity mauvaise foi, literally, bad faith and an authentic way of being became the dominant theme of Sartres early work, a theme embodied in his principal philosophical work Being and Nothingness Ltre et le Nant, 1. Sartres introduction to his philosophy is his work Existentialism and Humanism Lexistentialisme est un humanisme, 1. He was awarded the 1. Nobel Prize in Literature but refused it, saying that he always declined official honours and that a writer should not allow himself to be turned into an institution. 1. BiographyeditEarly lifeeditJean Paul Sartre was born on 2. June 1. 90. 5 in Paris as the only child of Jean Baptiste Sartre, an officer of the French Navy, and Anne Marie Schweitzer. 1. His mother was of Alsatian origin and the first cousin of Nobel Prize laureate Albert Schweitzer. Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzers father, Louis Thophile. 1. When Sartre was two years old, his father died of an illness, which he most likely contracted in Indochina. Anne Marie moved back to her parents house in Meudon, where she raised Sartre with help from her father, a teacher of German who taught Sartre mathematics and introduced him to classical literature at a very early age. 1. When he was twelve, Sartres mother remarried, and the family moved to La Rochelle, where he was frequently bullied. 1. As a teenager in the 1. Sartre became attracted to philosophy upon reading Henri Bergsons essay. Time and Free Will An Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness. 1. He attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school in Paris. 1. He studied and earned certificates in psychology, history of philosophy, logic, general philosophy, ethics and sociology, and physics, as well as his diplme dtudes suprieures fr roughly equivalent to an MA thesis in Paris at the cole Normale Suprieure, an institution of higher education that was the alma mater for several prominent French thinkers and intellectuals. 2 His 1. MA thesis under the title LImage dans la vie psychologique rle et nature Image in Psychological Life Role and Nature was directed by Henri Delacroix. 2 It was at ENS that Sartre began his lifelong, sometimes fractious, friendship with Raymond Aron. 1. Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir d b o v w r or d b o v w r French pronunciation simn d bovwa. We provide excellent essay writing service 247. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. Perhaps the most decisive influence on Sartres philosophical development was his weekly attendance at Alexandre Kojves seminars, which continued for a number of years. 1. From his first years in the cole Normale, Sartre was one of its fiercest pranksters. 1. In 1. 92. 7, his antimilitaristsatirical cartoon in the revue of the school, coauthored with Georges Canguilhem, particularly upset the director Gustave Lanson. 2. In the same year, with his comrades Nizan, Larroutis, Baillou and Herland,2. Charles Lindberghs successful New York CityParis flight Sartre Co. Lindbergh was going to be awarded an honorary cole degree. Many newspapers, including Le Petit Parisien, announced the event on 2. May. Thousands, including journalists and curious spectators, showed up, unaware that what they were witnessing was a stunt involving a Lindbergh look alike. 2. The publics resultant outcryneed quotation to verify forced Lanson to resign. 2. In 1. 92. 9 at the cole Normale, he met Simone de Beauvoir, who studied at the Sorbonne and later went on to become a noted philosopher, writer, and feminist. The two became inseparable and lifelong companions, initiating a romantic relationship,2. The first time Sartre took the exam to become a college instructor, he failed. The Age Of Reason Pdf Sartre And Beauvoir VisitHe took it a second time and virtually tied for first place with Beauvoir, although Sartre was eventually awarded first place in his class, with Beauvoir second. 2. Sartre was drafted into the French Army from 1. He later argued in 1. French person was responsible for the collective crimes during the Algerian War of Independence. 3. From 1. 93. 1 until 1. Sartre taught at various lyces of Le Havre at the Lyce de Le Havre, the present day Lyce Franois Ier Le Havre fr, 1. Laon at the Lyce de Laon, 1. Paris at the Lyce Pasteur, 1. Lyce Condorcet, 1. In 1. 93. 2, Sartre discovered Voyage au bout de la nuit by Louis Ferdinand Cline, a book that had a remarkable influence on him. 3. In 1. 93. 33. 4, he succeeded Raymond Aron at the Institut franais dAllemagne in Berlin where he studied Edmund Husserls phenomenological philosophy. Aron had already advised him in 1. Emmanuel Levinass Thorie de lintuition dans la phnomnologie de Husserl The Theory of Intuition in Husserls Phenomenology. 3. JeanPaul Charles Aymard Sartre 21 June 1905 15 April 1980, normally known simply as JeanPaul Sartre, was a French existentialist philosopher, dramatist and. Motivo Sartre vanta una sterminata bibliografia biograficocritica, mentre la voce redatta prevalentemente con siti web, alcuni dei quali addirittura blog, e. The Neo Hegelian revival led by Alexandre Kojve and Jean Hyppolite in the 1. French thinkers, including Sartre, to discover Hegels Phenomenology of Spirit. 3. World War IIeditIn 1. Sartre was drafted into the French army, where he served as a meteorologist. 3. He was captured by German troops in 1. Padoux,3. 7 and he spent nine months as a prisoner of warin Nancy and finally in Stalag XII D fr, Trier, where he wrote his first theatrical piece, Barion, fils du tonnerre, a drama concerning Christmas. It was during this period of confinement that Sartre read Martin Heideggers Being and Time, later to become a major influence on his own essay on phenomenologicalontology. Because of poor health he claimed that his poor eyesight and exotropia affected his balance Sartre was released in April 1. Given civilian status, he recovered his teaching position at Lyce Pasteur near Paris, settled at the Hotel Mistral. In October 1. 94. Lyce Condorcet in Paris, replacing a Jewish teacher who had been forbidden to teach by Vichy law. Sartre third from left and other French journalists visit General George C. Marshall in the Pentagon, 1. After coming back to Paris in May 1. Socialisme et Libert Socialism and Liberty with other writers Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau Ponty, Jean Toussaint Desanti, Dominique Desanti, Jean Kanapa, and cole Normale students. In August Sartre and de Beauvoir went to the French Riviera seeking the support of Andr Gide and Andr Malraux. However, both Gide and Malraux were undecided, and this may have been the cause of Sartres disappointment and discouragement. Socialisme et libert soon dissolved and Sartre decided to write instead of being involved in active resistance. He then wrote Being and Nothingness, The Flies, and No Exit, none of which were censored by the Germans, and also contributed to both legal and illegal literary magazines. After August 1. 94. Liberation of Paris, he wrote Anti Semite and Jew.
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